Drayage rates and cost trends for the San Pedro Bay Port Complex, tracking base rates, fuel surcharges, chassis fees, and the full fee stack that drives landed cost for LA industrial real estate.

Drayage Rate Index, July 2026

San Pedro Bay Port Complex | Updated July 16, 2026
Base Drayage Rate
40′ dry container, local move, port to warehouse within 25 miles
$285 - $420 per move
+4% YoY
LOW HIGH AVG
20′ Container $275 $425 $350
40′ Container $325 $525 $425
All-In (40′) $525 $925 $725
Fuel Surcharge
Percentage of base rate, tracks EIA CA diesel index monthly
22 - 30%
CA Diesel +52% Feb-Apr 2026
RATE BASIS
PierPass / TMF $35 per TEU
Clean Truck Fund $10 per TEU
Chassis Split $35-$55 per move
Port Congestion $50-$150 per move
All-In Cost per 40′ Container
$525 - $925 base + fuel + chassis + fees
LA/LB rates run 20-35% above national average

What This Means for Industrial

Drayage is the connective tissue between port throughput and warehouse demand. When rates spike, it signals congestion at the terminals, chassis shortages, or fuel pressure, all of which ripple into industrial real estate decisions. Importers facing higher drayage costs tend to pull distribution closer to the ports or seek inland sites with rail access to bypass trucking entirely.

The CA diesel spike from $4.87/gal in February to $7.42/gal in April 2026 drove fuel surcharges from the low end of the range toward the high end, pushing all-in costs from roughly $600 to $850 per move. Diesel has since moderated to $6.67/gal in June, a 10% retreat from the April peak but still 37% above February. All-in costs have eased back toward $750 per move as fuel surcharges settle toward the middle of the 22-30% range. At 5,000 containers per year, the residual fuel premium still represents roughly $750K in additional landed cost annually compared to pre-spike levels.

C.H. Robinson’s July 2026 Edge Report characterizes the port and drayage market as stable with localized friction rather than widespread disruption. Most U.S. inland networks are operating without major interruption, though corridor-specific disruptions like the I-65 closure through Louisville and European port congestion at Antwerp and Rotterdam require closer planning. For industrial tenants, the diesel moderation is welcome but the structural cost floor from CARB zero-emission mandates and chassis availability constraints means proximity to the San Pedro Bay complex remains a premium worth pricing into lease decisions.

Fee Stack: Anatomy of a Drayage Invoice

Line Item Typical Charge What It Covers
Base Drayage $425 Single move: terminal to warehouse, return empty
Fuel Surcharge (25%) $106 Adjusts weekly with EIA diesel index
Chassis Usage (3 days) $120 Pool chassis rental, first day often included
PierPass / Clean Truck $45 Off-peak entry fee + emissions program
TMF / Gate Move $35 Terminal handling fee per gate transaction
Pre-Pull (optional) $125 Pull from terminal early to avoid demurrage
Subtotal (no exceptions) $731 - $856 Routine import to local warehouse
Driver Wait (after free hr) $75-$125/hr Detention at shipper or receiver
Demurrage (per day) $150-$350 Container left at terminal past free time
Per Diem (chassis/container) $75-$200/day Equipment held past free days

CA Diesel vs WTI: Fuel Cost Driver

Month CA Diesel ($/gal) WTI ($/bbl) Drayage Impact
Jan 2026 $4.66 $60.04 Normal range
Feb 2026 $4.87 $64.51 Normal range
Mar 2026 $6.32 $91.38 Surcharge spike begins
Apr 2026 $7.42 $100.32 Peak surcharge pressure
May 2026 $7.27 $102.13 Sustained high surcharge
Jun 2026 $6.67 $84.81 Moderating, still elevated

National Port Comparison: 40′ Local Drayage (Q1 2026)

Port / Metro Base Rate All-In vs LA/LB
Los Angeles / Long Beach $325-$525 $525-$925 Baseline (highest US)
Oakland $350-$550 $575-$925 +2% to +6%
New York / New Jersey $350-$525 $550-$900 -3% to -3%
Seattle / Tacoma $325-$500 $525-$875 -4% to -5%
Miami / Port Everglades $325-$500 $525-$850 -3% to -8%
Norfolk / Virginia $300-$475 $475-$800 -9% to -13%
Savannah $275-$425 $425-$725 -19% to -22%
Houston $275-$450 $425-$750 -19% to -19%
Charleston $275-$450 $425-$750 -19% to -19%

Market Context: Drivers and Pressures

Factor Status (Jul 2026) Rate Impact
National Drayage Spot Index +8 to +9.2% YoY Elevated but moderating with diesel retreat
Market stability Stable networks, localized friction (Jul 2026) Port access and appointment timing, not systemic congestion
CA diesel price $6.67/gal (Jun 2026), down from $7.42 Apr peak Fuel surcharge settling mid-range, 10% below peak
Free time at LA/LB terminals 2-4 days (down from 5-7 pre-2020) Higher demurrage exposure per container
FMCSA non-domiciled CDL rule Active, reducing driver pool Upward pressure on base rates
CARB zero-emission mandate 100% ZEV drayage by 2035 Two-tier market: ZEV premium vs diesel competitive
Chassis availability Primary rate driver during peak season Split fees and pre-pulls more frequent
I-65 Louisville closure Active through July 31, 5-mile stretch 30-90 min added transit, Midwest-Southeast corridor